Pelajaran 25 – Berlatih Ungkapan-Ungkapan dengan Kata Have

BAGIAN I: SEBELUM SIARAN

BEBERAPA UNGKAPAN DENGAN KATA HAVE

I’m going to have a shower*

have a rest*

He’s going to have a game* of tennis

have a cup of tea

Are you going to have a shower?

have a rest?

Is he going to have a shower?

have dinner?

Yes, I am

Yes, I am

No, he isn’t

No, he isn’t

I usually have dinner at 7 o’clock

He has a shower every day

They always have meat for dinner*

She has a bath in the mornings

Do you usually have dinner at 7?

Does he have a shower every day?

Do they have chicken for dinner?

Does she have a bath* in the mornings?

Yes, I do

Yes, he does

No, they don’t

Yes, she does

(Perhatikan pemakaian kata-kata do dan does dalam pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini dan jawabannya.)

I’m having a rest now*

We’re having a break*

She’s having a party*

I’m having a good time*

Are you having a bath?

Are you having a game of tennis?

Is she having a big party?

Are you having a good time?

No, I’m not

No, we aren’t

Yes, she is

Yes, I am

*Beberapa kata baru

have a shower [HÆV_ə SYAUə] = mandi di bawah pancuran (di kamar mandi)

have a bath [HÆV_ə BĀTH] = mandi sambil merendam dalam bak mandi

meat for dinner [MĪT fə DINə] = daging untuk makan malam

a rest [REST] = istirahat

a break [BREIK] = istirahat

a party [PĀti] = pesta

a game [GEIM] = permainan

have a good time [HÆV_ə GUD TAIM] = senang, bersenang-senang

Catatan: Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata have dipakai dalam sejumlah ungkapan. Pada umumnya, ungkapan-ungkapan ini berhubungan dengan kegiatan dalam suatu keadaan yang tertentu, seperti:

Makan dan Minum: Kita dapat mengatakan: I have dinner/lunch/breakfast dsb.

He has meat for dinner/coffee for breakfast dsb.

Are you going to have some tea/lemonade? dsb.

Have some vegetables/carrots dsb.

Beristirahat dan Bersantai: Kita dapat mengatakan: Let’s have a rest/a break/a holiday/a vacation/a spell.

Membersihkan diri: Kita dapat mengatakan: I want to have a wash/a shower/a bath/a shave.

Permainan: Kita dapat mengatakan: Let’s have a game of tennis/badminton dsb.

I want to have some practice (in a game).

Hiburan: Kita dapat mengatakan: We’re going to have a party/a celebration/a picnic dsb.

We’re going to have a good time/some fun/a barbecue.

Berbicara: Kita dapat mengatakan: They’re having a talk/a discussion/an argument/a quarrel dsb.

(Berhadapan muka) They’re having a meeting/a conference dsb.

(Kata have sangat berguna dalam bahasa Inggris. Kita telah mempelajari arti yang lain — masih ingat ungkapan I’ve got, dsb? Pemakaian kata have (dengan got) menyatakan milik, penyakit dan ciri-ciri jasmani. Dalam pelajaran-pelajaran yang akan datang kita akan mempelajari pemakaian-pemakaian lain dari kata have.)

BERSIAP-SIAPLAH UNTUK MENDENGAR KATA-KATA DAN UNGKAPAN-UNGKAPAN INI DALAM SIARAN

a holiday [HOLədei] = liburan

have a wash [HÆV_ə WOSY] = mencuci muka/tangan; mandi

have a shave [HÆV_ə SYEIV] = bercukur

a sausage [SOSij] = sosis

have an appetite [HÆV_ən_ÆPətait] = mempunyai nafsu makan yang benar

a fish [FISY] = ikan

a tomato [təMĀtou] = tomat

a jar [jĀ] = setoplés

a ball [BŌL] = bola

try [TRAI] = mencoba/mencicipi

mustard [MAStəd] = semacam saus yang dimakan dengan daging dan agak pedas rasanya

steak [STEIK] = daging sapi

chess [CES] = catur

before [bəFŌ(ə)] = sebelum

a racquet [RÆKət] = raket

a good spot [GUD SPOT] = tempat yang baik

have a spell [HÆV_ə SPEL] = have a break

have some fun [FAN] = bersenang-senang

what for? [WOT FŌ] = untuk apa?

boring [BŌring] = membosankan

a little [LITəl] = sedikit

a conference [KONf(ə)rəns] = konperensi

a talk [TŌK] = ceramah

a discussion [dəsKASYən] = pembicaraan/diskusi

an argument [Āgyumənt] = perdebatan

a quarrel [KWORəl] = pertengkaran

a meeting [MĪting] = rapat/pertemuan

lamb [LÆM] = daging biri-biri

toast [TOUST] = roti bakar

Sekarang, mari persiapkan diri untuk mengikuti siaran interaktif berikut:

BAGIAN II: SESUDAH SIARAN

KAMAR MANDI GAYA AUSTRALIA

Dalam bahasa Inggris ada beberapa kata yang menggambarkan kegiatan membersihkan diri. Kata wash sendiri biasanya kita pakai dalam arti mencuci muka dan tangan. Untuk mandi, kita memakai kata shower atau bath. Ada perbedaan antara to have a shower dan to have a bath. To have a shower berarti mandi dengan berdiri di tempat tertentu di kamar mandi di bawah pancuran air (biasanya air hangat dan air dingin dicampur). To have a bath berarti mandi sambil merendam di dalam bak yang berisi air. Kita mengeringkan badan kita dengan handuk.

Dalam kebanyakan kamar mandi gaya Australia ada sebuah wash basin, yang kadang-kadang disebut juga handbasin, tempat kita mencuci tangan dan muka; sebuah shower recess, tempat kita have a shower; dan sebuah bak (kira-kira 178 cm panjangnya), tempat kita have a bath. Kamar mandi mungkin juga mempunyai WC, tetapi WC mungkin juga terdapat di kamar yang kecil dan terpisah.

OLAHRAGA DI AUSTRALIA

Kebanyakan anak Australia belajar bermain suatu cabang olahraga di sekolah dan tetap bermain olahraga tersebut setelah menjadi dewasa. Orang Australia tertarik pada olahraga. Mereka mungkin giat dalam suatu cabang olahraga, atau hanya senang menonton orang lain bermain. Cabang olahraga yang paling disenangi ialah football dan sepakbola, tenis dan cricket. Selain daripada sepak bola biasa, di Australia ada tiga macam football lainnya, iaitu football a la Australia dimana masing-masing regu terdiri dari 18 pemain, Rugby (union) dengan 15 pemain dalam satu regu dan (Rugby) League dengan 13 pemain. Senam dan renang juga populer. Banyak orang datang untuk menonton permainan atau pertandingan olahraga yang penting. Seperti Indonesia, Australia selalu ikut serta dalam pesta olahraga Olimpiade dan pesta-pesta olahraga internasional lainnya.

PERCAKAPAN

HADI: What do Australians have for breakfast?

BILL: Oh… we usually have tea or coffee… and toast… a lot of people have eggs or sausages for breakfast… they like a big breakfast.

HADI: I see. What about lunch?

BILL: We don’t usually have a big lunch. We have sandwiches, or tomatoes and cold meat… Something like that…

HADI: And do you usually have meat for dinner too?

BILL: Yes, we do. We have beef or chicken. And we have a lot of lamb, of course. And we always have vegetables with the meat.

HADI: Do you ever eat fish?

BILL: Oh, yes. We have a lot of fish. By the way, here in Australia we sometimes call dinner “tea”.

HADI: Really? That’s interesting!

LATIHAN

A. Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan di bawah ini dengan memakai keterangan yang diberikan di antara tanda kurung. Kalau jawabannya yes, berikanlah jawaban yang pendek.

Contoh: Are you going to have a shower? (No—a bath)

Jawab: No, I’m not. I’m going to have a bath.

Contoh: Is he going to have a break? (Yes)

Jawab: Yes, he is.

1. Are you going to have a party? (Yes)
2. Are we going to have a rest? (No—some practice)
3. Is he going to have a cup of tea? (Yes)
4. Are they going to have a break? (Yes)
5. Are you going to have a wash? (I…) (No—a shower)
6. Is he going to have a game of tennis? (No—a game of football)

B. Pelajarilah contoh yang berikut. Buatlah pertanyaan, kemudian berikan jawaban pendek dengan yes atau no atas pertanyaan itu.

Contoh: He has a shower every day. (She) (Yes)

Pertanyaan: Does she have a shower every day, too?

Jawab: Yes, she does.

1. They always have a good time here. (He) (Yes)
2. He has a break at 11 o’clock. (She) (No)
3. We always have meat for dinner. (They) (No)
4. They have a meeting on Wednesdays. (You) (Yes)
5. She has a holiday in the summer. (He) (No)

C. Pelajarilah contoh yang berikut, kemudian jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan di bawah ini sesuai dengan contoh tersebut.

Contoh: What’s he doing? (a rest)

Jawab: He’s having a rest.

1. What’s she doing? (a bath)
2. What are we doing? (some practice)
3. What are they doing? (an argument)
4. What’s she doing? (a shower)
5. What are you doing? (I…) (a break)
6. What’s he doing? (a cup of tea)